Reducing Privilege Attacks on setuid programs or daemons are supposed to escalate privilege Can we reduce the privileges that privileged programs have... ... by making modifications to the programs themselves? Yes -- using Privilege Revocation ... ping, ping6, portmap, rpc.rstatd, rpc.rusersd, pppoe traceroute, traceroute6, rwalld, pppd, spamd, afsd authpf, ftpd, tftpd, httpd, dhcpd, mopd, rbootd .. and Privilege Separation sshd, syslogd, pflogd, isakmpd, bgpd, ntpd, tcpdump, named, X server, xdm, dhclient For setuid programs or daemons